Detailed uses:
Lightweighting:
Magnesium alloys are used extensively in the automotive industry for parts like wheels, housings, and engine blocks, as well as in the aerospace industry for components in aircraft and missiles. Their low density compared to other metals makes them ideal for reducing weight and improving fuel efficiency in vehicles and aircraft.
Aluminum Alloying:
Magnesium is a key alloying element in aluminum, enhancing its strength and corrosion resistance. These alloys are widely used in beverage cans and other packaging applications.
Desulfurization of Steel:
Magnesium is used to remove sulfur from molten iron and steel during the production process.
Other Applications:
Magnesium finds use in:
Electronics: In mobile phones, laptops, and other electronic components due to its light weight and good mechanical and electrical properties.
Refractories: Magnesium carbonate (magnesite) is used to produce dead-burned magnesia, which is used in refractory bricks for lining furnaces in the steel industry and other high-temperature applications.
Chemical Industry: Magnesium compounds like magnesium hydroxide (milk of magnesia) are used in pharmaceuticals and as a mineral supplement.