Detailed Applications:
Nuclear Industry:
Zirconium alloys are primarily used to clad fuel rods in nuclear reactors, offering excellent corrosion resistance and a low neutron absorption cross-section, according to the International Atomic Energy Agency.
Chemical Industry:
Zirconium's resistance to corrosion by various acids and alkalis makes it suitable for chemical processing equipment like heat exchangers, pumps, valves, and piping systems.
Aerospace:
Zirconium's high strength-to-weight ratio and ability to withstand high temperatures make it useful in jet engines and spacecraft parts.
Electrical and Electronics:
Zirconium is used as a getter, grid, and capacitor in vacuum systems and electrical equipment.
Metallurgy:
Zirconium is used as an alloying agent to enhance the strength and hardness of various metals, including armor steel.
